Between 2013-2017 there were many ISIS videos circulating. It was generally assumed that these videos would encourage young Muslims to radicalize and join ISIS. But what do we actually know about the imaginary world of young people? Do sociological aspects such as the economic, cultural and religious background play a decisive role in this? Can we use the films and TV series that young people see as an entry into their imaginary world? To what extent can image analysis provide knowledge that contributes to safety issues? Commissioned by the Department of Counterterrorism, Radicalization and Extremism (CTER) of the Dutch National Police, the IVMV Foundation invited, in a comparative pilot study, twenty Dutch youngsters (10 with a Muslim background and 10 police students) to share their viewing experiences with five trailers (3 Hollywood, 1 Netflix, 1 not explicit violent ISIS video) that touched on the ISIS issue. This resulted in a research report and a film (in Dutch as well as in English) that was presented in November 2017 (De Mare et al. 2017a; De Mare 2017b). A remarkable result was that their viewing experiences and feelings showed a lot of similarity. |
Zoekresultaat: 1751 artikelen
Artikel |
Afketsende of gedeelde verbeeldingswerelden?Kijkervaringen van moslimjongeren en politiestudenten met ISIS-video’s en Hollywoodfictie in Nederland |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Veiligheid, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Trefwoorden | Dutch youth, ISIS videos, Hollywood, Visual skills |
Auteurs | Heidi de Mare, Sigrid Burg, Gawie Keyser e.a. |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Call for papersThemanummer ‘burgeropsporing’ (2020/2) |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Veiligheid, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Artikel |
Transmuraal herstelgericht werkenNieuwe conceptuele landkaart naar succesvol re-integreren |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Herstelrecht, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Trefwoorden | gedetineerden, re-integratie, herstelgerichte detentie, strength-based benadering |
Auteurs | Bart Claes |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In the past twenty-five years, a lot of attention is paid to a more victim-aware and restorative justice focused policy in prisons in Belgium and The Netherlands, striving for a restorative culture and climate in the institutions (among prisoners and staff) and for more restorative practices like victim-awareness programs and mediation. The focus is primarily on the prison structure and culture, striving to create a more restorative prison culture and climate in the institutions. In this article we argue for a shift from this system-focused pursuit of ‘estorative detention’ to the restorative reintegration of prisoners at the individual level, and by this supporting their desistance from crime. We present a conceptual framework for restorative reintegration in and outside prison as a strengths-based approach, with attention to the structural and individual elements that supports their desistance from crime. |
Discussie |
Aanknopingspunten en handreikingen voor slachtofferbewust werken bij de reclasseringEnige reflecties en aanvullingen |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Herstelrecht, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Trefwoorden | reclassering, slachtoffers, herstel, schuld, schaamte, slachtofferschap van cliënten |
Auteurs | Jiska Jonas-van Dijk PhD en Sven Zebel |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In recent years, measures have been taken to involve victims in the Netherlands more in the criminal proceedings of their offenses. This development, has led the three Dutch probation organizations (together 3RO) to aim for a more victim focused and restorative oriented approach with their clients. Two reports have been written to aid this victim-oriented approach within probation services. This contribution reflects on these reports and provides additions based on scientific literature. Both reports offer a good overview of existing practices and approaches to work in a more victim focused and restorative way, which can help to increase awareness among probation workers. The additions concern research about the positive outcomes of organizing contact between offenders and victims from unrelated crimes and new research findings concerning the role of feelings of guilt and shame. In addition, consciously talking and acknowledging clients’ victimization is presented as an essential mechanism to create willingness among them to consider the experiences of (their) victims, especially for those who are initially unwilling to do so. |
Signalement |
Herstelgericht werken: beleid en praktijk in veranderingVerslag van het symposium van het European Forum for Restorative Justice, Bilbao, 5 & 6 juni 2019 |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Herstelrecht, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Auteurs | Koen Goei |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Herstelrecht, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Trefwoorden | re-integratie, herstelgericht werken, reclassering, ex-gedetineerden |
Auteurs | Peter Nelissen |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this article the development of a restorative justice probation practice is discussed from the perspective of the restorative justice principle of the inclusive community and the contribution of probation volunteers to the reintegration of (ex-)offenders through specific restorative justice intervention strategies. It is shown that in penal policy of the past decades the penal welfare-model and the aim of reintegration of ex-offenders has been overshadowed by a more utilitarian, punitive and management logic of criminal justice. As a result, the reintegration and social inclusion of ex-offenders has become a rather neglected area and, in the current liberal-democratic state, offenders face social conditions in which it is very hard to turn their life around. In addition it is suggested that both in mainstream and in restorative justice interventions, achievement of the goal of reintegration is often problematic or absent. Moreover, this lack of opportunities for connection may undermine and reduce the effects of interventions, including those with a restorative justice approach. Probation services that use specific restorative justice intervention strategies guided by both professionals and probation volunteers might contribute to a more active, inclusive role of the community and society in the reintegration of ex-offenders. |
Artikel |
Slachtofferbewust en herstelgericht werken in de reclasseringspraktijk |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Herstelrecht, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Trefwoorden | slachtofferbewust werken, herstelgerichte detentie, gevangenis, reclassering |
Auteurs | Jacqueline Bosker en Vivienne de Vogel |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The last years victim awareness has received special attention in the Dutch probation service. Three goals are central: respecting the rights and interests of the victim, mapping and increasing victim awareness of the probation client, and working towards the possibilities for recovery. Based on discussions with probation officers, this contribution sketches a picture of how this takes shape in practice. Experience shows that good results are achieved, but that more training and attention to the subject is needed to give it a full place in the probation work. |
Column |
Herstelgericht werken in Europa in de lift |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Herstelrecht, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Auteurs | Willem van der Brugge |
Auteursinformatie |
Redactioneel |
Herstelgericht en slachtofferbewust reclasserenKansrijke detentiepraktijken en dubbelzinnige beleidsuitgangspunten |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Herstelrecht, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Auteurs | Bas van Stokkom en Annemieke Wolthuis |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
De inzet van privaat gewapend maritiem beveiligingspersoneel of Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel (PCASP) aan boord van Belgische en Nederlandse koopvaardijschepenEen rechtsvergelijkende analyse van de wetgeving van Europese vlaggenstaten |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Veiligheid, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | Maritime piracy, private maritime security company, PMSC, vessel protection detachment, privately contracted armed security personnel |
Auteurs | Ilja Van Hespen |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Until recently, Dutch merchant ships could not rely on privately contracted maritime security staff to protect themselves against pirates. On the one hand, the argument prevailed that the State had to retain the monopoly on the use of force and, on the other hand, one also feared for the escalation of violence or international incidents. Nowadays, however, more and more European countries allow for the use of privately contracted armed security personnel on board merchant ships. As a result, the Dutch Parliament has adopted a bill containing rules for the use of armed private security guards on board Dutch maritime merchant ships (Law to Protect Merchant Shipping 2019 (published in the Dutch official Gazette on June 7th, 2019)). |
Artikel |
Eerder verbindend dan visionairEen analyse van de overwegingen van burgemeesters bij het gebruiken van de handhavende bevoegdheden uit de Wet Damocles |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Veiligheid, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | home closure, Mayors, political leadership, leadership style, the Netherlands |
Auteurs | Ineke Bastiaans en Niels Karsten |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Several authors fear that the expansion of Dutch mayors’ executive powers in the field of safety and security will harm their position as non-partisan and consensus-oriented leaders. Empirical research into how mayors use their powers, however, is still rare. From a leadership perspective, the current article analyzes how mayors in the region of South East Brabant in Netherlands use their administrative power to close homes involved in drug-related crime. Drawing on Fischer’s framework of discursive practices, we analyze mayors’ considerations in terms of the argumentation they provide for closing homes. Our analysis, which draws on interviews and document analysis, covers 27 cases from the police region of South-East Brabant and includes 120 considerations. Our findings indicate that mayors vindicate home closures mostly through policy-derived technical and situational argumentations. Vindications that aspire a particular societal effect, such as the reduction of criminal activity, or ideological motivations are rarer, which is indicative of a non-decisive leadership style. In addition, mayors mostly respect the local closure policies. As such, they show very little decisive and individualistic leadership. And, to the extent that they deviate from agreed-upon regional policies, their motivation is to be able to take into account unique local circumstances. In the use of their administrative powers mayors, thus, show mostly situational and adaptive leadership, which, rather than as visionaries, positions them as caretakers. The leadership style of Dutch mayor in the use of this administrative power is, thus, much more in accordance with their traditional bridging-and-bonding leadership style than some authors suspect. Some of the limitations of our study are that we have analyzed closure decisions from one region only and that real-life decisions are susceptible to contextual influences. At the same time, our study provides a rare insight into real-world mayoral leadership in the Netherlands in the field of safety and security. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Veiligheid, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | Interorganisationele samenwerking, Politie, Gemeenten, bestuurlijke aanpak, overlast en criminaliteit |
Auteurs | Renze Salet |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In the Netherlands, over the past 25 years mayors have had an increasing number of formal powers, based on administrative law, to fight against crime and disorder. Now, the Dutch mayors have the power to impose a restraining order, to close houses in case of drugs and/or drugs trade, or to decline a request for a permit when it might be used for illegal activities. |
Artikel |
Significante denkers en hun oeuvreBetekenissen, controverses en digitale uitholling |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | significant others, classical authors, digital revolution |
Auteurs | Dr. Tom Daems en Dr. Bas van Stokkom |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this article Tom Daems and Bas van Stokkom reflect upon what it means to argue that an author or text is ‘significant’ and the role and function the study of classical or significant texts can have in our current times. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | Norbert Elias, punishment, historical criminology |
Auteurs | Dr. Tom Daems en Prof. dr. René van Swaaningen |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this article Tom Daems and René van Swaaningen discuss work and life of the late Dutch historian Pieter Spierenburg. The article is based on an interview the authors conducted with Spierenburg in November 2018 as well as his published work and excerpts of an unpublished biography. The article discusses in particular themes related to his interest in, and contributions to, the history of crime and punishment, in particular Spierenburg’s path-breaking book The Spectacle of Suffering (1984), his relation to Norbert Elias and the Amsterdam School and his critique of Michel Foucault. |
Artikel |
Hollandse (on)hebbelijkhedenIn gesprek met Chrisje Brants |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | comparative law, Utrecht School, criminal law |
Auteurs | Dr. Bas van Stokkom en Dr. Renée Kool |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this article Bas van Stokkom and Renée Kool discuss work and life of the Dutch comparative legal scholar Chrisje Brants. The article is based on an interview the authors conducted with Brants as well as themes that Brants developed in her published work. The article discusses in particular themes such as comparative research, the Utrecht School, and the role of criminal law. |
Artikel |
‘Liever het landschap dan de struiken’In gesprek met Hans Boutellier |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | morality, victims, secularisation |
Auteurs | Dr. Tom Daems en Dr. Bas van Stokkom |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this article Tom Daems and Bas van Stokkom discuss work and life of the Dutch social psychologist Hans Boutellier. The article is based on an interview the authors conducted with Boutellier in December 2018 as well as his published work. The article discusses in particular themes such as the morality of crime, the emancipation of victims, and processes of secularisation. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | violence, compartimentalization, social theory |
Auteurs | Dr. Bas van Stokkom en Dr. mr. Marc Schuilenburg |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this article Bas van Stokkom and Marc Schuilenburg discuss work and life of the Dutch sociologist Abram de Swaan. The article is based on an interview the authors conducted with de Swaan as well as themes that de Swaan developed in his published work. The article discusses in particular themes such as violence and compartimentalization, the work of Norbert Elias, and public sociology. |
Artikel |
Nog steeds tussen kritiek en realisme?Chris Eliaerts over criminologie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | history of criminology, VU Brussels, Belgium |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Marc Cools |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this article Marc Cools discusses work and life of the Belgian lawyer and criminologist Chris Eliaerts. The article is based on an interview the author conducted with Eliaerts as well as his published work. The article discusses in particular themes such as teaching and research in criminology at VU Brussels in particular and Belgium in general. |
In Memoriam |
In memoriam Pieter Spierenburg |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. René van Swaaningen |
Auteursinformatie |