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Tijdschrift voor Criminologie

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Aflevering 2, 2009 Alle samenvattingen uitklappen
Artikel

Vijftig jaar Tijdschrift voor Criminologie

Vooruitgang en verandering in de Nederlandstalige criminologie

Trefwoorden Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Nederlandstalige criminologie
Auteurs Dr. Jan Nijboer, Dr. Frank Weerman, Prof. dr. Edward Kleemans e.a.
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie

    Fifty years ago Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, the Dutch Journal for Criminology, appeared for the first time. It has now developed into a peer reviewed journal with quantitative and qualitative research of high quality. Youth and life course criminology, research into organised and organisational crime, criminographical research, and research into violence are strongly represented nowadays. Changes in the journal reflect more general developments in criminology in the Netherlands and Belgium. In the last 10-15 years the discipline has become more internationally oriented and professional, and scientific backgrounds of criminologists have become more diverse.


Dr. Jan Nijboer
Dr. J.A. Nijboer is universitair hoofddocent, sectie criminologie, faculteit rechtsgeleerdheid, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, j.a.nijboer@rug.nl.

Dr. Frank Weerman
Dr. F.M. Weerman is senior onderzoeker, Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving (NSCR), FWeerman@nscr.nl.

Prof. dr. Edward Kleemans
Prof. dr. E.R. Kleemans is waarnemend hoofd, afdeling criminaliteit, rechtshandhaving en sancties, Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek- en Documentatiecentrum (WODC) en hoogleraar zware criminaliteit en rechtshandhaving, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, e.r.kleemans@minjus.nl.

Dr. Andrea Donker
Dr. A.G. Donker is universitair docent, afd. criminologie en penologie, faculteit rechtsgeleerdheid, Universiteit Leiden, a.g.donker@law.leidenuniv.nl.

Prof. dr. Els Enhus
Prof. dr. E.A.M. Enhus is hoogleraar, eenheid criminologische wetenschappen, Vrije Universiteit Brussel en co-directeur, Onderzoeksgroep Sociale Veiligheidsanalyse (SVA), elsenhus@brutele.be.
Artikel

Vijftig jaar Tijdschrift voor Criminologie in cijfers

Wat gebeurde er de afgelopen tien jaar?

Trefwoorden Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, geschiedenis Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, auteurs Tijdschrift voor Criminologie
Auteurs Dr. Ben Rovers en Drs. Ruben Boers
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie

    It has been ten years since an overview on contributing authors in Tijdschrift voor Criminologie was presented. This sequel pays attention to the backgrounds of the authors, the content of their articles, the quotations and their organisational backgrounds. In addition, attention has been given to authors that have contributed most and for the longest time. The number of female contributors and entries from Flemish criminologists has increased, as well as those from authors with a specific criminological background. Content-wise there is greater focus on matters such as recidivism and life course, and topics related to violence, sex offenses and organised crime. A considerable number of authors have NSCR backgrounds.


Dr. Ben Rovers
Dr. G.B. Rovers is lector, Avans Hogeschool/ Expertisecentrum Veiligheid, Den Bosch en directeur, onderzoeksbureau BTVO, Den Bosch, benrovers@btvo.nl.

Drs. Ruben Boers
Drs. J.L.R. Boers is senior-onderzoeker, Avans Hogeschool / Expertisecentrum Veiligheid, Den Bosch, jlr.boers@avans.nl.
Artikel

Institutionalisering van de criminologie in Nederland en Vlaanderen

Laveren tussen overheid en autonomie

Trefwoorden institutionalisering criminologie, criminologisch instituut, criminologieonderwijs
Auteurs Prof. dr. Gerben Bruinsma en Prof. dr. Lode Walgrave
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie

    This article briefly outlines the origin and development in the past fifty years of institutions in the Netherlands and Flanders which have explicitly been labelled ‘criminological’. There are remarkable differences in developments between both regions. But in The Netherlands as well as in Flanders criminology has grown over the course of a century from a very modest phenomenon in the margin of criminal policy to a fully-fledged specialisation in socio-scientific and criminal research in universities, and a recognised qualification on the labour market.


Prof. dr. Gerben Bruinsma
Prof. dr. G.J.N. Bruinsma is hoogleraar criminologie, faculteit rechtsgeleerdheid, Universiteit Leiden en directeur, Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving (NSCR), GBruinsma@nscr.nl.

Prof. dr. Lode Walgrave
Prof. dr. L. Walgrave is emeritus hoogleraar criminologie, K.U.Leuven, lode.walgrave@law.kuleuven.be.
Artikel

De ontwikkeling van criminologisch onderzoek voor beleid en praktijk

Trefwoorden beleidsgerichte criminologie, professionele criminologie, WODC
Auteurs Prof. dr. mr. Bert Niemeijer
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie

    This article first addresses the tension between scientific requirements and policy oriented criminological research. The article then proceeds to describe the historical development of policy oriented criminology in the Netherlands. This narrative can be divided into three phases: early history, the years 1980-1995 and the period from 1995. Criminology in the Netherlands has always had and retains a strong policy orientation. The growth of professional (academic) criminology is a relatively recent phenomenon. ‘Critical’ and ‘public’ criminology always have been and remain the work of individuals. The development of policy oriented criminological research in the Netherlands appears dependent on governmental involvement. The situations in Belgium and the USA give the same impression.


Prof. dr. mr. Bert Niemeijer
Prof. dr. mr. E. Niemeijer is bijzonder hoogleraar rechtssociologie, faculteit rechtsgeleerdheid, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam en coördinator strategieontwikkeling, Ministerie van Justitie, e.niemeijer@rechten.vu.nl.
Artikel

Criminologie als studie en beroep

Trefwoorden opleiding criminologie, beroepsveld criminoloog, publieke criminologie
Auteurs Prof. dr. René van Swaaningen
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie

    The primary goal of this article is to survey the various criminological study programmes in the Netherlands and Flanders and of the jobs students attain after graduating in criminology. The theoretical question posed is to what extent the enormous expansion of criminology over the last decade has contributed to the scientific development of criminology as a discipline and to better-informed crime policies. Though the answer to this question remains limited to an ‘it depends on how you look at it’ position, the author is not pessimistic. Taking into account the current grim penal climate and the fact that the criminologist is a relative newcomer on the Dutch labour market, the positions criminology students have been able to gain – with jobs within the police force, in research and policy-development as prime fields – give reason to be hopeful, if reflexivity and overview remain the primary educational goals and practical skills training is not seen as the ‘trick box’ for the ‘quick fix’ of the safety problem.


Prof. dr. René van Swaaningen
Prof. dr. R. van Swaaningen is bijzonder hoogleraar internationaal comparatieve criminology, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam en directeur, Onderzoeksschool Maatschappelijke Veiligheid (OMV), vanswaaningen@frg.eur.nl.
Artikel

Empirisch onderzoek in de Nederlandse criminologie

Een inventarisatie van 25 jaar methoden en technieken

Trefwoorden empirisch onderzoek, criminologisch onderzoek, kwalitatief onderzoek, kwantitatief onderzoek
Auteurs Prof. dr. Joanne van der Leun en Prof. dr. mr. Catrien Bijleveld
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie

    Based on an analysis of twenty five years of articles in Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, we describe developments in the use of research methods and tools. One of the questions is how and to what extent new techniques are adopted over the years and whether certain sources of data become more or less popular. Almost half of the articles were non-empirical, and of the remainder the majority primarily made use of quantitative research methods. In the second half of the period under study, the use of secondary data, collected and often processed by people other than the researcher in question, became much more prominent. Amongst other elements, international comparative research was scarce, as was the use of experimental designs. About one-third of all empirical articles were based on qualitative research. We give some suggestions to increase variation among the kind of articles published in the journal.


Prof. dr. Joanne van der Leun
Prof. dr. J.P. van der Leun is hoogleraar criminologie, faculteit rechtsgeleerdheid, Universiteit Leiden, j.p.vanderleun@law.leidenuniv.nl.

Prof. dr. mr. Catrien Bijleveld
Prof. dr. mr. C.C.J.H. Bijleveld is hoogleraar methoden en technieken van criminologisch onderzoek, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam en senior onderzoeker, Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving (NSCR), CBijleveld@nscr.nl.